*SET-U

PERMANENT JOURNEY RECORD / 668

COMPLETE ROUTE ↗
STAGE 01uncertainNO SINGLE PIN

*ḱeh₂d- and *ḱh₂d-es-

Disputed Indo-European comparative horizon

hatred DOSSIER ↗
THE REVIEWED ROUTE CLAIM

A formal comparison has been proposed across Germanic, Italic, Celtic, Greek, and Iranian material, but the semantic unity is expressly unclear and no point homeland is asserted.

COORDINATES STORED
NO
HONEST TO PLOT
NO
PLACEMENT MODE
uncertain
TIME PRECISION
range
NUMERIC TIME BOUND
YES
CLAIM CITATIONS
2
THE TEMPORAL CLAIM

THIS STAGE ENTERS THE TIMELINE.

The interval is a conventional reconstruction horizon, not a date for one recoverable word or meaning.

PLACE IN GLOBAL CHRONOLOGY ↗
DIRECT STAGE-LEVEL PROVENANCE

AUDIT THE ROUTE CLAIM.

Every source below identifies its exact stance, locator, and evidentiary contribution.

  1. supports

    Hate — definition, etymology, and first known use

    Publishes the proposed formal comparison and its semantic problem.

    Noun etymology and semantic-transparency noteAUDIT SOURCE ↗
  2. challenges

    The shortest history of hatred continued and partly concluded

    Argues that some formal candidates may not belong in one family.

    Non-Germanic cognate discussionAUDIT SOURCE ↗