*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of rick

From Middle English *rykke, from Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”), cognate with Scots ruk (“rick”), Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”). Related also to Old English hrēac (“rick, stack”), from Proto-Germanic *hrauka

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Straw, hay etc. stored in a stack for winter fodder, commonly protected with thatch. · A stack of wood, especially cut to a regular length; also used as a measure of wood, typically four by eight feet.

verb

To heap up (hay, etc.) in ricks.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *rykke, from Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”), cognate with Scots ruk (“rick”), Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”). Related also to Old English hrēac (“rick, stack”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”). Further relations: Dutch rook, Icelandic hraukur, Irish cruach. Doublet of croagh.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "*rykke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *rykke"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrycce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rick, heap, pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ruk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rick"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots ruk (“rick”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "ruka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rick, haystack"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hraukaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rook"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rook"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hraukur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hraukur"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cruach"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cruach"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "croagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of croagh"
    }
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      "Reconstruction:Middle English/rykke"
    ],
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      "hrycce#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ruk",
      "ruk#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "ruka",
      "ruka#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "hrēac",
      "hreac#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hraukaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraukaz"
    ],
    [
      "rook",
      "rook#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "hraukur",
      "hraukur#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "cruach",
      "cruach#Irish"
    ],
    [
      "croagh",
      "croagh#English"
    ]
  ],
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        "Straw, hay etc. stored in a stack for winter fodder, commonly protected with thatch.",
        "A stack of wood, especially cut to a regular length; also used as a measure of wood, typically four by eight feet."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A sharp or sudden move; a jerk or tug.

verb

To slightly sprain or strain the neck, back, ankle etc; to wrench. · To pierce with a hook by means of a sudden jerk or pull.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From earlier wrick, from Middle English wricken, wrikken (“to move back and forth”), probably from Middle Dutch *verwricken or Middle Low German vorwricken. Cognate with West Frisian wrikke, wrikje, Dutch wrikken, Low German wricken, German wricken, Danish vrikke, Swedish vricka.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wricken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wricken"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*verwricken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *verwricken"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorwricken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vorwricken"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wrikke"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wrikke"
    },
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        "2": "wrikken"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "wricken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wricken"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wricken"
      },
      "expansion": "German wricken"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vrikke"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vrikke"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vricka"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vricka"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wrick",
      "wrick#English"
    ],
    [
      "wricken",
      "wricken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wrikken",
      "wrikken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*verwricken",
      "Reconstruction:Middle Dutch/verwricken"
    ],
    [
      "vorwricken",
      "vorwricken#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "wrikke",
      "wrikke#West_Frisian"
    ],
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      "wrikje",
      "wrikje#West_Frisian"
    ],
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      "wrikken",
      "wrikken#Dutch"
    ],
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      "wricken",
      "wricken#Low_German"
    ],
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      "wricken",
      "wricken#German"
    ],
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      "vrikke",
      "vrikke#Danish"
    ],
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      "vricka",
      "vricka#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A noise, rattling.

verb

To rattle, jingle, make a noise; to chatter. · To grumble. · To scold. · To raffle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *rikken (attested only as palatised variant Middle English richen (“to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn”)), from Old Norse rykkja (“to move, rock, throw”), from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną (“to rock, move”). Cognate with English rock. Possibly merged with Middle English wrikken (“to move to and fro, move back and forth”), see Etymology 2 above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*rikkenenm
  • Cognate mentionrichenenm · to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn
  • Derivation mentionrykkjanon · to move, rock, throw
  • Derivation mention*rukkijanągem-pro · to rock, move
  • Cognate mentionrocken
  • Non-cognate comparisonwrikkenenm · to move to and fro, move back and forth
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "*rikken"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "richen",
        "t": "to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English richen (“to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rykkja",
        "t": "to move, rock, throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rykkja (“to move, rock, throw”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rukkijaną",
        "t": "to rock, move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną (“to rock, move”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "English rock"
    },
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      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wrikken",
        "t": "to move to and fro, move back and forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrikken (“to move to and fro, move back and forth”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*rikken",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/rikken"
    ],
    [
      "richen",
      "richen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "rykkja",
      "rykkja#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*rukkijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rukkijaną"
    ],
    [
      "rock",
      "rock#English"
    ],
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      "wrikken",
      "wrikken#Middle_English"
    ]
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

A new and naive boot camp inductee.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Abbreviated form from recruit.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for rick →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cmljaw