Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗name
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA diminutive of the male given name Richard, as well as similar name such as Ricardo. · A surname transferred from the given name.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs Proto-Celtic *rīxsbor. Proto-Germanic *rīks Proto-West Germanic *rīk Proto-Indo-European *kret-der.? Proto-Germanic *harduz Proto-Indo-European *-yos Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Germanic *-jaz Proto-West Germanic *-ī Proto-West Germanic *hardu Proto-West Germanic *Rīkuhardu Old High German Rihhart Middle High German Rihardbor. Medieval Latin Richardusder. Old French Richardbor. Middle English Rycharde English Richardder. English Rick From the male given name Richard.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"king, ruler\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rḗǵs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : 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\"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Rīkuhardu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"*rīh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"hart\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"Rihhart\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"Rihard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Richardus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } 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"2": ":der",
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"id": "male given name",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Celtic *rīxsbor.\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-West Germanic *rīk\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *hardu\nProto-West Germanic *Rīkuhardu\nOld High German Rihhart\nMiddle High German Rihardbor.\nMedieval Latin Richardusder.\nOld French Richardbor.\nMiddle English Rycharde\nEnglish Richardder.\nEnglish Rick"
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_lengthened_acrostatic"
],
[
"*h₃rḗǵs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵs#Proto-Indo-European:_king"
],
[
"*rīxs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rīxs#Proto-Celtic:_king"
],
[
"*rīks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks#Proto-Germanic:_king"
],
[
"*rīk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīk"
],
[
"*kret-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-#Proto-Indo-European:_strong"
],
[
"*harduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
],
[
"*-yos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-jaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jaz#Proto-Germanic:_-ed"
],
[
"*-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
[
"*hardu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hard(ī)"
],
[
"*Rīkuhardu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Rīkuhardu"
],
[
"Rihhart",
"Rihhart#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Rihard",
"Rihard#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Richardus",
"Richardus#Latin"
],
[
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],
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],
[
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],
[
"Richard",
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]
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"A diminutive of the male given name Richard, as well as similar name such as Ricardo.",
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
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