*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of spunk

1530, blend of spark + funk (obsolete, “spark”). Funk (“spark, touchwood”) is from Middle English funke, fonke (“spark”), from Old English *funca (“spark”), from Proto-West Germanic *funkō, from Proto-Germanic *funkô (“s

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To catch fire; flame up. · To ejaculate. · To waste (money etc.).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

1530, blend of spark + funk (obsolete, “spark”). Funk (“spark, touchwood”) is from Middle English funke, fonke (“spark”), from Old English *funca (“spark”), from Proto-West Germanic *funkō, from Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”), and is akin to Middle Low German funke, fanke (“spark”), Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”), Old High German funcho, funko (“spark”), German Funke (“spark”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "blend",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spark",
        "3": "funk",
        "tr2": "obsolete",
        "t2": "spark",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of spark + funk (obsolete, “spark”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "funke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English funke"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*funca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *funca (“spark”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*funkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *funkō"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*funkô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peng-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "funke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German funke"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "vonke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "funcho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German funcho"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Funke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "German Funke (“spark”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "spark",
      "spark#English"
    ],
    [
      "funk",
      "funk#English"
    ],
    [
      "Funk",
      "funk#English"
    ],
    [
      "funke",
      "funke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fonke",
      "fonke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*funca",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/funca"
    ],
    [
      "*funkō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/funkō"
    ],
    [
      "*funkô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funkô"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)peng-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peng-"
    ],
    [
      "funke",
      "funke#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "fanke",
      "fanke#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "vonke",
      "vonke#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "funcho",
      "funcho#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "funko",
      "funko#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Funke",
      "Funke#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To catch fire; flame up.",
        "To ejaculate.",
        "To waste (money etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "slang",
        "vulgar",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "5647996616a7d90684039b0ab0b20da16fb3ea1b40e398adebe9640bebfd4181",
      "rawRecordSha256": "631acd60889c85a24499d4ae3806f9d36aa7dd6a2c34510df879148f5f05f3f1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 288197
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A spark. · Touchwood; tinder. · Synonym of taper, a thin stick used for transferring flames, especially a sulfur match. · Synonym of match, a thin chemically-treated stick used for creating flames.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

1530, blend of spark + funk (obsolete, “spark”). Funk (“spark, touchwood”) is from Middle English funke, fonke (“spark”), from Old English *funca (“spark”), from Proto-West Germanic *funkō, from Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”), and is akin to Middle Low German funke, fanke (“spark”), Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”), Old High German funcho, funko (“spark”), German Funke (“spark”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "blend",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spark",
        "3": "funk",
        "tr2": "obsolete",
        "t2": "spark",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of spark + funk (obsolete, “spark”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "funke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English funke"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*funca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *funca (“spark”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*funkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *funkō"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*funkô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô (“spark”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peng-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "funke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German funke"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "vonke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "funcho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German funcho"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Funke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "German Funke (“spark”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "spark",
      "spark#English"
    ],
    [
      "funk",
      "funk#English"
    ],
    [
      "Funk",
      "funk#English"
    ],
    [
      "funke",
      "funke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fonke",
      "fonke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*funca",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/funca"
    ],
    [
      "*funkō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/funkō"
    ],
    [
      "*funkô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funkô"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)peng-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peng-"
    ],
    [
      "funke",
      "funke#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "fanke",
      "fanke#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "vonke",
      "vonke#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "funcho",
      "funcho#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "funko",
      "funko#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Funke",
      "Funke#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "sponc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A spark.",
        "Touchwood; tinder.",
        "Synonym of taper, a thin stick used for transferring flames, especially a sulfur match.",
        "Synonym of match, a thin chemically-treated stick used for creating flames."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "usually",
        "uncountable",
        "UK",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "7a4a0fec330dc90a03afdddeea969f66ea784a1c5eedf671d7602a70af8a547e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "92b63c30c6459f41d26dae790304c47e36992b70c68a8776f50e7694675f8d2f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 288196
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for spunk →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3B1bms