*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sappy

From Middle English sappy, sapy, from Old English sæpiġ (“full of sap, succulent”), equivalent to sap + -y. Cognate with West Frisian sappig (“juicy”), Dutch sappig (“juicy, succulent”), Middle High German saffic, seffec

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
adj

Excessively sweet, emotional, nostalgic; cheesy; mushy. (British equivalent: soppy) · Having (a particularly large amount of) sap. · Juicy. · Spongy; Having spaces in which large quantities of sap can flow.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English sappy, sapy, from Old English sæpiġ (“full of sap, succulent”), equivalent to sap + -y. Cognate with West Frisian sappig (“juicy”), Dutch sappig (“juicy, succulent”), Middle High German saffic, seffec ("juicy, succulent"; > German saftig), Danish saftig (“juicy”), Swedish saftig (“juicy”). Doublet of zaftig.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionsappyenm
  • Inherited-form mentionsæpiġang · full of sap, succulent
  • Word-formation componentsapen
  • Word-formation component-yen
  • Cognate mentionsappigfy · juicy
  • Cognate mentionsappignl · juicy, succulent
  • Cognate mentionsafficgmh
  • Cognate mentionsaftigde
  • Cognate mentionsaftigda · juicy
  • Cognate mentionsaftigsv · juicy
  • Doublet mentionzaftigen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "sappy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sappy"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sæpiġ",
        "t": "full of sap, succulent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæpiġ (“full of sap, succulent”)"
    },
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      "name": "af",
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        "3": "-y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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        "2": "sappig",
        "t": "juicy"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian sappig (“juicy”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sappig",
        "t": "juicy, succulent"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sappig (“juicy, succulent”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "saffic"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German saffic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "saftig"
      },
      "expansion": "German saftig"
    },
    {
      "name": "gloss",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "saftig",
        "t": "juicy"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish saftig (“juicy”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "saftig",
        "t": "juicy"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish saftig (“juicy”)"
    },
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      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zaftig"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zaftig"
    }
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      "sappy#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "sapy#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "sæpig#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "sap",
      "sap#English"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "sappig",
      "sappig#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "sappig",
      "sappig#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "saffic",
      "saffic#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "seffec",
      "seffec#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "German",
      "w:German language"
    ],
    [
      "saftig",
      "saftig#German"
    ],
    [
      "saftig",
      "saftig#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "saftig",
      "saftig#Swedish"
    ],
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      "zaftig",
      "zaftig#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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        "Excessively sweet, emotional, nostalgic; cheesy; mushy. (British equivalent: soppy)",
        "Having (a particularly large amount of) sap.",
        "Juicy.",
        "Spongy; Having spaces in which large quantities of sap can flow."
      ],
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adj

Musty; tainted; rancid.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Compare Latin sapere (“to taste”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
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    {
      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "sapere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapere (“to taste”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "sapere",
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    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
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        "Musty; tainted; rancid."
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        "obsolete"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sappy →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2FwcHk