Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
simple past and past participle of hate
adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryDisliked; odious; reviled.
From Middle English hated, from Old English hatod, ġehatod (“hated”, past participle), from Proto-Germanic *hatadaz (“hated”), equivalent to hate + -ed. Cognate with Saterland Frisian haated, hoated (“hated”), Dutch gehaat (“hated”), German Low German haat (“hated”), German gehasst (“hated”), Swedish hatad (“hated”), Icelandic hataður (“hated”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionhatedenm
- Inherited-form mentionhatodang
- Inherited-form mention*hatadazgem-pro · hated
- Word-formation componenthateen
- Word-formation component-eden
- Cognate mentionhaatedstq
- Cognate mentiongehaatnl · hated
- Cognate mentiongehasstde · hated
- Cognate mentionhatadsv · hated
- Cognate mentionhataðuris · hated
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hated"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hated"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hatod"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hatadaz",
"t": "hated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatadaz (“hated”)"
},
{
"name": "af",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hate",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "hate + -ed"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "haated"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian haated"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gehaat",
"t": "hated"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gehaat (“hated”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "haat",
"t": "hated"
},
"expansion": "German Low German haat (“hated”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gehasst",
"t": "hated"
},
"expansion": "German gehasst (“hated”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hatad",
"t": "hated"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hatad (“hated”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hataður",
"t": "hated"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hataður (“hated”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hated",
"hated#Middle_English"
],
[
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"hatod#Old_English"
],
[
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"gehatod#Old_English"
],
[
"*hatadaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hatadaz"
],
[
"hate",
"hate#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
],
[
"haated",
"haated#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"hoated",
"hoated#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"gehaat",
"gehaat#Dutch"
],
[
"haat",
"haat#Low_German"
],
[
"gehasst",
"gehasst#German"
],
[
"hatad",
"hatad#Swedish"
],
[
"hataður",
"hataður#Icelandic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of hate"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
],
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{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Disliked; odious; reviled."
],
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}