*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of frump

Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy. · Unattractive, dowdy clothes. · A bad-tempered person. · A flout or snub.

verb

To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub. · To assume a countenance or demeanor indicating irritation, ill-humor, or disapproval.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionfrumpylleenm
  • Derivation mentionverrompelendum
  • Word-formation componentfor-en
  • Word-formation componentrumpen
  • Word-formation component-leen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumpylle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verrompelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen"
    },
    {
      "name": "affix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for-",
        "3": "rump",
        "4": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + rump + -le"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "frumpylle",
      "frumpylle#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "verrompelen",
      "verrompelen#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "for-",
      "for-#English"
    ],
    [
      "rump",
      "rump#English"
    ],
    [
      "-le",
      "-le#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy.",
        "Unattractive, dowdy clothes.",
        "A bad-tempered person.",
        "A flout or snub."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "dated",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "b0217180e1f0c3a1bdee7a675a2f8cc4b6c4a41ff1c51b5214173071f71f21dc",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b55cef4d5d02bb5624d84dd08d7620abfa27c0268a762d9e51764d28a85c3cd7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 445217
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub.",
        "To assume a countenance or demeanor indicating irritation, ill-humor, or disapproval."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "fc7d506bb18536d2a0d1346df8805483eae710f461cdcf9f4d5d28e44d8fd06b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ddfbc903ebd6fd2dc0232a9ca6a770a1c500973cfc43dd5416a3059a7f70854c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 445218
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for frump →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZnJ1bXA