*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of rump

From Middle English rumpe, from Old Norse rumpr (“rump”), from Middle Low German rump (“the bulk or trunk of a body, trunk of a tree”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rumpō (“trunk of a tree, log”). The ultimate origin

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The hindquarters of a four-legged mammal, not including its legs · A cut of meat from the rump of an animal. · The buttocks. · A remnant, as in Rump Parliament.

verb

To turn one's back on, to show one's (clothed) backside to, as a sign of disrespect. · To fuck. (Compare bum (verb).) · To cheat. · To ramble; to move (or talk) aimlessly.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English rumpe, from Old Norse rumpr (“rump”), from Middle Low German rump (“the bulk or trunk of a body, trunk of a tree”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rumpō (“trunk of a tree, log”). The ultimate origin could be related to Proto-Germanic *hrimpaną (“to wrinkle”) (Dutch rimpel and German rümpfen (“to wrinkle”)); outside of Germanic, compare Ancient Greek ῥάμφος (rhámphos, “crooked beak”). Cognate with Icelandic rumpur (“rump”), Swedish rumpa (“rump”), Dutch romp (“trunk, body, hull”), German Rumpf (“hull, trunk, torso, trunk”). In the sense of remnant, first attested in the Rump Parliament of 1648; its original meaning here was a reference to the rotten, unclean hindquarters of an animal, gradually morphing to refer to the "remnant" aspect of the Parliament rather than its perceived unsavory nature.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "rumpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rumpe"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "non",
        "3": "rumpr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rump"
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    },
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      "expansion": "Middle Low German rump (“the bulk or trunk of a body, trunk of a tree”)"
    },
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        "3": "*rumpō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trunk of a tree, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rumpō (“trunk of a tree, log”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrimpaną",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrimpaną (“to wrinkle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rimpel"
    },
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      "args": {
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    },
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    },
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        "1": "is",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "rump"
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "rump"
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    },
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      },
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    }
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      "rump#Middle_Low_German"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rumpō"
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    ],
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      "rimpel",
      "rimpel#Dutch"
    ],
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      "remnant",
      "remnant#English"
    ]
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        "The hindquarters of a four-legged mammal, not including its legs",
        "A cut of meat from the rump of an animal.",
        "The buttocks.",
        "A remnant, as in Rump Parliament."
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      "pos": "verb",
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        "To turn one's back on, to show one's (clothed) backside to, as a sign of disrespect.",
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      ],
      "tags": [
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for rump →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cnVtcA