*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fairy

From Middle English faierie, fairie, from Old French faerie, from fae (from Latin fāta (“goddess of fate”)) + -erie. Equivalent to fay + -ry. Attested in English from about 1330, in King Alisaunder, first in the sense of

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Like a fairy; fanciful, whimsical, delicate.

noun

A mythical being of human form with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although typically depicted as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, especially one that is female. Fairies are revered in some modern forms of paganism. · A male homosexual, especially one who is effeminate. · An effeminate man or boy. · An attractive young woman; a small, graceful woman.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English faierie, fairie, from Old French faerie, from fae (from Latin fāta (“goddess of fate”)) + -erie. Equivalent to fay + -ry. Attested in English from about 1330, in King Alisaunder, first in the sense of "enchantment, illusion, dream" ("that thou herdest is fairye") and shortly thereafter "realm of the fays, fairy-land" and "the inhabitants of fairyland, collectively". The re-interpretation of the term as a countable noun denoting individual inhabitants of fairy-land can be traced to the 1390s, but became common only in the 16th century, perhaps due to reinterpreting phrases like faerie knight.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*bʰeh₂-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionfaierieenm
  • Derivation mentionfaeriefro
  • Derivation mentionfātala
  • Word-formation componentfayen
  • Word-formation component-ryen

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
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      "name": "root",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "faierie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English faierie"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "faerie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French faerie"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fāta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goddess of fate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fāta (“goddess of fate”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fay",
        "3": "-ry"
      },
      "expansion": "fay + -ry"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "faierie",
      "faierie#Middle_English"
    ],
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    ],
    [
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      "faerie#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "fae",
      "fae#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "fāta",
      "fata#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-erie",
      "-erie#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "fay",
      "fay#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ry",
      "-ry#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Like a fairy; fanciful, whimsical, delicate."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A mythical being of human form with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although typically depicted as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, especially one that is female. Fairies are revered in some modern forms of paganism.",
        "A male homosexual, especially one who is effeminate.",
        "An effeminate man or boy.",
        "An attractive young woman; a small, graceful woman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "derogatory",
        "slang",
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      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "a6385fe9d489829be66f8f7c73e58a4cad5a201443d6b8beaeeca80248e11023",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 172020
    }
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 6,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fairy →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmFpcnk