*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fay

Inherited from Middle English feyen, feien, from Old English fēġan (“to join, unite”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōgijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną (“to join”), from *fōgō (“joint, slot”), from Proto-Indo-European *p

5 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 5 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To fit, to add. · To join (pieces of timber) tightly. The long edges of the staves of a barrel have to be fayed so that when it is assembled it will not leak. · Of pieces of timber: to lie close together. · To fadge.

adj

Fitted closely together.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English feyen, feien, from Old English fēġan (“to join, unite”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōgijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną (“to join”), from *fōgō (“joint, slot”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”). Akin to Saterland Frisian fougje (“to join, add”), West Frisian foegje (“to join, add”), Dutch voegen (“to add, place”), German Low German fögen (“to join, add”), German fügen (“to connect”), Old English fōn (“to catch”). More at fang.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionfeyenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionfēġanang · to join, unite
  • Inherited-form mention*fōgijangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*fōgijanągem-pro · to join
  • Derivation mention*peh₂ḱ-ine-pro · to fasten, place
  • Cognate mentionfougjestq · to join, add
  • Cognate mentionfoegjefy · to join, add
  • Cognate mentionvoegennl · to add, place
  • Cognate mentionfügende · to connect
  • Cognate mentionfōnang · to catch
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "expansion": "I"
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    {
      "name": "glossary",
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    },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
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      },
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    },
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        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voegen",
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      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voegen (“to add, place”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "fögen",
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      },
      "expansion": "German Low German fögen (“to join, add”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fügen",
        "t": "to connect"
      },
      "expansion": "German fügen (“to connect”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fōn",
        "t": "to catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōn (“to catch”)"
    }
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      "fegan#Old_English"
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      "*fōgijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōgijaną"
    ],
    [
      "*fōgō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōgō"
    ],
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      "*peh₂ḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ḱ-"
    ],
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      "fougje",
      "fougje#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
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      "foegje",
      "foegje#West_Frisian"
    ],
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      "voegen",
      "voegen#Dutch"
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      "fögen",
      "fögen#Low_German"
    ],
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      "fügen",
      "fügen#German"
    ],
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      "fōn",
      "fon#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "fang",
      "fang#English"
    ]
  ],
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        "To fit, to add.",
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A fairy.

adj

Fairy-like.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English faie, fei (“a place or person possessed with magical properties”), from Middle French feie, fée (“fairy", "fae”), from Old French fae, from Medieval Latin fāda. More at fairy.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*bʰeh₂-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionfaieenm
  • Derivation mentionfeiefrm
  • Derivation mentionfaefro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "faie"
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

faith

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English fei, from Old French fei

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionfeienm
  • Derivation mentionfeifro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
verb

To cleanse; clean out.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English feien (“to cleanse”), from Old Norse fægja (“to cleanse, polish”), from Proto-Germanic *fēgijaną (“to decorate, make beautiful”), from Proto-Indo-European *pōḱ-, *pēḱ- (“to clean, adorn”). Cognate with Swedish feja (“to sweep”), Danish feje (“to sweep”), German fegen (“to cleanse, scour, sweep”), Dutch vegen (“to sweep, strike”). More at feague, fake, fair.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
adj

White; white-skinned.

noun

A white person.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Abbreviation of ofay.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fay →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmF5