*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of dux

Borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”). Doublet of doge, duc, duce, and duke.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The top (male or female) academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline. · A high-ranking commander in the Roman army, responsible for more than one legion. · The subject of a fugue, answered by the comes.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”). Doublet of doge, duc, duce, and duke.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*dewk-ine-pro
  • Borrowed-form mentionduxla
  • Doublet mentiondogeen
  • Doublet mentionducen
  • Doublet mentionduceen
  • Doublet mentiondukeen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux (“leader”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "doge",
        "3": "duc",
        "4": "duce",
        "5": "duke"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of doge, duc, duce, and duke"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "dux",
      "dux#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "doge",
      "doge#English"
    ],
    [
      "duc",
      "duc#English"
    ],
    [
      "duce",
      "duce#English"
    ],
    [
      "duke",
      "duke#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The top (male or female) academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline.",
        "A high-ranking commander in the Roman army, responsible for more than one legion.",
        "The subject of a fugue, answered by the comes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "New-Zealand",
        "Scotland",
        "historical"
      ],
      "recordId": "d0867e539e9ec9017a1fd14aa4c03403ca821ed166b66f2cb62071fd2ae8e4e9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "cef93a37bfb6e80302f7d4a485e61eb0e07e74987824927b3027411965a0c96c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 321491
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for dux →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZHV4