*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of below

From Middle English bilooghe, equivalent to be- + low. Compare also earlier Middle English alogh, alow, aloȝ, alowe (“below”), benethen (“beneath”), Dutch omlaag (“downwards”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
prep

Lower in spatial position than. · Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc. · Downstream of. · South of.

adv

In or to a lower place. · On or to a lower storey. · On or to a lower deck, especially as relative to the main deck. · Later in the same text.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bilooghe, equivalent to be- + low. Compare also earlier Middle English alogh, alow, aloȝ, alowe (“below”), benethen (“beneath”), Dutch omlaag (“downwards”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbiloogheenm
  • Word-formation componentbe-en
  • Word-formation componentlowen
  • Cognate mentionaloghenm
  • Cognate mentionomlaagnl · downwards

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "6": "low<id:at the bottom>",
        "tree": "1"
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "alogh"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "omlaag",
        "t": "downwards"
      },
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    ],
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      "aloȝ",
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "omlaag",
      "omlaag#Dutch"
    ]
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  "descendants": [],
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      "pos": "prep",
      "glosses": [
        "Lower in spatial position than.",
        "Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc.",
        "Downstream of.",
        "South of."
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        "In or to a lower place.",
        "On or to a lower storey.",
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for below →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmVsb3c