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English word origin

Etymology of beget

From Middle English begeten [influenced by Old Norse geta ("to get, to guess")], from Old English beġietan (“to get”), from Proto-Germanic *bigetaną (“to find, seize”), equivalent to be- + get. Cognate with Old Saxon big

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To produce or bring forth (a child); to be a parent of; to father or sire. · To cause; to produce; to bring forth. · To get or obtain. · To happen to; befall.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English begeten [influenced by Old Norse geta ("to get, to guess")], from Old English beġietan (“to get”), from Proto-Germanic *bigetaną (“to find, seize”), equivalent to be- + get. Cognate with Old Saxon bigetan (“to find, seize”), Old High German bigezan (“to gain, achieve, win, procure”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "begeten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English begeten"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beġietan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to get"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beġietan (“to get”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bigetaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to find, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bigetaną (“to find, seize”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "get"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + get"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bigetan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to find, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bigetan (“to find, seize”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bigezan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gain, achieve, win, procure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bigezan (“to gain, achieve, win, procure”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "begeten",
      "begeten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "geta",
      "geta"
    ],
    [
      "beġietan",
      "begietan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*bigetaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bigetaną"
    ],
    [
      "be-",
      "be-#English"
    ],
    [
      "get",
      "get#English"
    ],
    [
      "bigetan",
      "bigetan#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "bigezan",
      "bigezan#Old_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To produce or bring forth (a child); to be a parent of; to father or sire.",
        "To cause; to produce; to bring forth.",
        "To get or obtain.",
        "To happen to; befall."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive",
        "obsolete",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "ebdae8bb67d5532fff5a425148c47e8afa27353d4da36bba42372c93cbf19018",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2cb8af007c66c5ec91eb05e8d2afc13370c0ffb1011564a6598f9ada371e0b53",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 279379
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for beget →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmVnZXQ