*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Body

* As an English surname, from Middle English body, probably a nickname for a corpulent person; and occupational surname from Middle English bode (“messenger”) + -y (diminutive ending). Equivalent to bode (“messenger, her

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.

name

A surname transferred from the nickname.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

* As an English surname, from Middle English body, probably a nickname for a corpulent person; and occupational surname from Middle English bode (“messenger”) + -y (diminutive ending). Equivalent to bode (“messenger, herald”) + -y. * As a French surname, variant of Bodin. * As a Hungarian surname Bódy, variant of Bódi, Bodi.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbodyenm
  • Inherited-form mentionbodeenm · messenger
  • Word-formation componentbodeen · messenger, herald
  • Word-formation component-yen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English body"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bode",
        "t": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bode (“messenger”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bode",
        "3": "-y",
        "t1": "messenger, herald",
        "id2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "bode (“messenger, herald”) + -y"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian"
    },
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+ (surname)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "body",
      "body#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bode",
      "bode#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bode",
      "bode#English"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "Bodin",
      "Bodin#English"
    ],
    [
      "Bódy",
      "Bódy#Hungarian"
    ],
    [
      "Bódi",
      "Bódi#English"
    ],
    [
      "Bodi",
      "Bodi#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "Corpus Christi College, Cambridge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "3938953e623c867ba7dd295f2feb72e0b648e836f6405f9c72a2922ba9fa5d3c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7a6a9911b52f3222b9c6cd3e108a7c5b4d30dacb5ab752ca61c503b389058305",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4387673
    },
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A surname transferred from the nickname."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "5b703fbddcd226f49923f242314a7cff8a083848edbd4903781fd89fd823373e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fd032e1ee7a65b8436c95a02fa05c14f64921c44cecb369474d7cb975b2c6fdc",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4387672
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Body →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Qm9keQ