Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A feeling that something is going to happen; a premonition, a presentiment. · An indication, an omen, a sign. · A message; also, news, tidings.
Of a thing: to be an indication, omen, or sign of (something); to portend. · To declare (something, such as a future event) before it occurs; to foretell, to predict; specifically, to predict (something undesirable); to forebode. · Often followed by ill or well: of a thing: to be an indication, omen, or sign of something.
The verb is derived partly from the following: * From Middle English boden, bodian (“to be a sign or symbol, betoken, signify; to be an omen of a future event, forebode, foreshadow; to foretell, presage; to command, order; to deliver a message, proclaim, report; to preach”), from Old English bodian (“to announce, proclaim, tell; to foretell, prophesy; to preach; etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *bodōn (“to announce, proclaim; to call, summon”), from Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to announce, proclaim; to call, summon”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake; to be aware”). Doublet of bid (“to make an attempt; to make an offer”). * A back-formation from forebode. The noun is derived from Middle English bod (“foreboding, omen; message, report; command, edict; (Christianity) commandment; etc.”), from Old English bod (“command, edict, order”), from Proto-West Germanic *bod (“command, mandate, order”), from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message; offer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (see above).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*bʰewdʰ-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionbodenenm
- Inherited-form mentionbodianang · to announce, proclaim, tell; to foretell, prophesy; to preach; etc.
- Inherited-form mention*bodōngmw-pro · to announce, proclaim; to call, summon
- Inherited-form mention*budōnągem-pro · to announce, proclaim; to call, summon
- Inherited-form mention*bʰewdʰ-ine-pro · to be awake; to be aware
- Doublet mentionbiden · to make an attempt; to make an offer
- Inherited-form mentionbodenm · foreboding, omen; message, report; command, edict; (Christianity) commandment; etc.
- Inherited-form mentionbodang · command, edict, order
- Inherited-form mention*bodgmw-pro · command, mandate, order
- Inherited-form mention*budągem-pro · message; offer
- Inherited-form mention*bʰewdʰ-ine-pro
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "lg",
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boden"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bodian",
"t": "to announce, proclaim, tell; to foretell, prophesy; to preach; etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English bodian (“to announce, proclaim, tell; to foretell, prophesy; to preach; etc.”)"
},
{
"name": "sup",
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bodōn",
"t": "to announce, proclaim; to call, summon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bodōn (“to announce, proclaim; to call, summon”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budōną",
"t": "to announce, proclaim; to call, summon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to announce, proclaim; to call, summon”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"t": "to be awake; to be aware"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake; to be aware”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid",
"t1": "to make an attempt; to make an offer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bid (“to make an attempt; to make an offer”)"
},
{
"name": "back-formation",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forebode",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from forebode"
},
{
"name": "lg",
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bod",
"t": "foreboding, omen; message, report; command, edict; (Christianity) commandment; etc."
},
"expansion": "Middle English bod (“foreboding, omen; message, report; command, edict; (Christianity) commandment; etc.”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bod",
"t": "command, edict, order"
},
"expansion": "Old English bod (“command, edict, order”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bod",
"t": "command, mandate, order"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bod (“command, mandate, order”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budą",
"t": "message; offer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“message; offer”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-"
},
{
"name": "sup",
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²"
}
],
"links": [
[
"boden",
"boden#Middle_English"
],
[
"bodian",
"bodian#Middle_English"
],
[
"bodian",
"bodian#Old_English"
],
[
"*bodōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bodōn"
],
[
"*budōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budōną"
],
[
"*bʰewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewdʰ-"
],
[
"bid",
"bid#English"
],
[
"forebode",
"forebode#English"
],
[
"bod",
"bod#Middle_English"
],
[
"bod",
"bod#Old_English"
],
[
"*bod",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bod"
],
[
"*budą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budą"
],
[
"*bʰewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewdʰ-"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A feeling that something is going to happen; a premonition, a presentiment.",
"An indication, an omen, a sign.",
"A message; also, news, tidings."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"Of a thing: to be an indication, omen, or sign of (something); to portend.",
"To declare (something, such as a future event) before it occurs; to foretell, to predict; specifically, to predict (something undesirable); to forebode.",
"Often followed by ill or well: of a thing: to be an indication, omen, or sign of something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
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"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
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}