Latin ad- directly continues the reconstructed directional base with stable form.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD
COVERAGE LEDGER ↗EDGE / 0663inheritanceestablished
A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.
A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.
ad-
to, toward
OPEN NODE 684 ↗DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Indo-European · Proto-Indo-European horizon · directional base*ad-
to, near, at
OPEN NODE 685 ↗01
THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP
EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE
To, toward continues the older to, near, at field.
No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.
Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
established — no additional confidence note is attached.
reviewed
02
CITATION REGISTER
SOURCES ON THIS EDGE
Indo-European Root ad-ad- entry, Latin descendants
supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Publishes Latin ad- under the reconstructed directional base.
03
EDITORIAL REUSE