*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0628derivationestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / reconstructedProto-Indo-European · Proto-Indo-European suffixed zero grade · spoken unit formation

*wr̥-dho-

something spoken; word

OPEN NODE 657 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Indo-European · Proto-Indo-European speaking root · speak root

*werh₁-

speak

OPEN NODE 658 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Zero-grade *wr̥- combines with the reconstructed *-dho- nominal suffix.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The speaking root becomes a noun for something spoken.

CHRONOLOGY

Both forms are reconstructed.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Indo-European Root wer-5wer-5 heading and section 1

Analyzes the zero-grade suffixed form under the speaking root.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 575word

*wr̥-dho- → *werh₁-

OPEN DOSSIER ↗