*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0626inheritanceestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedOld English · Old English · meaningful language unit

word

word, utterance, speech

OPEN NODE 655 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Germanic · Proto-Germanic horizon · spoken unit noun

*wurdam

word; something spoken

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Old English word continues reconstructed Germanic *wurdam through inherited West Germanic development.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Something spoken remains a word or utterance.

CHRONOLOGY

The Germanic form is reconstructed, not a written donor token.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Word — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseOld High German wort comparison

Provides an independent Germanic cognate anchor.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Indo-European Root wer-5wer-5, section 1: Old English word from Germanic *wurdam

Publishes the Germanic reconstruction behind Old English word.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 573word

word → *wurdam

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