No older form is promoted beyond the disputed *ḱeh₂d- comparison.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD
COVERAGE LEDGER ↗EDGE / 1270knowledge boundaryboundary
A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.
A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.
*ḱeh₂d-
a proposed base glossed with grief, pain, and hatred
OPEN NODE 1096 ↗DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / boundaryBeyond secure reconstruction · beyond the disputed care-grief-hatred comparison · kedos deep boundaryUNKNOWN
No securely accepted older ancestor or uniquely recoverable original meaning is currently known.
OPEN NODE 1306 ↗01
THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP
EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE
The graph stops before care, grief, funeral obligation, marriage kinship, hostile pursuit, and hate are collapsed into a just-so story.
No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.
SET-U editorial boundary · Anatoly Liberman
boundary — The securely attested Greek record does not establish one uncontested deeper family or original scene.
reviewed
02
CITATION REGISTER
SOURCES ON THIS EDGE
Hate — definition, etymology, and first known useEtymology note: semantic relations are far from transparent
contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Marks the deepest comparison as semantically unresolved.
The shortest history of hatred continued and partly concludedQualified conclusion on the wider hate comparison
supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Supports stopping rather than choosing one universal original meaning.
03
EDITORIAL REUSE