No older form or uniquely recoverable concrete meaning is promoted beyond the disputed *ḱeh₂d- proposal.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD
COVERAGE LEDGER ↗EDGE / 1135knowledge boundaryboundary
A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.
A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.
*ḱeh₂d-
a proposed base glossed with grief, pain, and hatred
OPEN NODE 1096 ↗DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / boundaryBeyond secure reconstruction · beyond the disputed Indo-European comparison · hatis deep boundaryUNKNOWN
No securely accepted earlier ancestor or uniquely recoverable original meaning is known.
OPEN NODE 1147 ↗01
THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP
EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE
The trail ends before the surviving Gothic wrath tokens are reverse-engineered into a universal origin for hate, grief, care, pursuit, or persecution.
No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.
SET-U editorial boundary · Anatoly Liberman
boundary — Secure comparison ends at Germanic; the displayed PIE route remains qualified and semantically unresolved.
reviewed
02
CITATION REGISTER
SOURCES ON THIS EDGE
Hate — definition, etymology, and first known useSemantic-transparency note
supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Marks the deep comparison as nontransparent.
The shortest history of hatred continued and partly concludedQualified conclusion
supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Supports stopping rather than inventing a single prehistoric emotional or action scene.
03
EDITORIAL REUSE