No older form or uniquely recoverable concrete meaning is promoted beyond the disputed *ḱeh₂d- proposal.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD
COVERAGE LEDGER ↗EDGE / 1108knowledge boundaryboundary
A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.
A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.
*ḱeh₂d-
a proposed base glossed with grief, pain, and hatred
OPEN NODE 1096 ↗DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / boundaryBeyond secure reconstruction · before the disputed Indo-European comparison · hete deep boundaryUNKNOWN
No securely accepted ancestor or uniquely recoverable original meaning is known beyond the Germanic hate family.
OPEN NODE 1115 ↗01
THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP
EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE
The trail ends before Old English hostility is reverse-engineered into one unevidenced prehistoric feeling or action.
No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.
SET-U editorial boundary · Anatoly Liberman
boundary — Secure comparison ends at Germanic; the displayed PIE route remains qualified and semantically unresolved.
reviewed
02
CITATION REGISTER
SOURCES ON THIS EDGE
Hate — definition, etymology, and first known useEtymology note: semantic relations are far from transparent
supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Defines the limit of the deep comparison.
The shortest history of hatred continued and partly concludedConclusion: pursuit is promising, broader comparisons remain murky
supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Supports an explicit endpoint rather than an invented first meaning.
03
EDITORIAL REUSE