*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0103borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedOld French · Old French · anatomical

muscle

muscle

OPEN NODE 120 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedLatin · Latin antiquity · mouse derived polysemy

musculus

little mouse; muscle; also a mussel name

OPEN NODE 121 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Old French muscle continues Latin musculus through the Romance transmission channel.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The Latin anatomical name remained a muscle term.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

American Heritage Dictionary editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 102muscle

muscle → musculus

OPEN DOSSIER ↗