CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 772
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedestablished
Did κῆδος itself mean Germanic-style hate?
Not in the reviewed Greek lexical record. Its central cited meanings concern care, grief, trouble, mourning, funeral obligation, and affinity.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 772
κῆδος
normalized Classical /kɛ̂ː.dos/; no recorded ancient audio · Ancient Greek neuter noun
Ancient Greek κῆδος is an attested neuter noun whose lexical record spans care or concern, anxiety and grief, troubles, mourning and funeral rites, an object of care, and connection by marriage. LSJ documents the Doric variant κᾶδος, Homeric plural forms such as κήδεα or elided κήδεʼ, an Aeschylean play between Helen as an object of care and marriage connection, and a warning that some marriage-based readings of Homeric passages are wrong. Comparative sources place the noun beneath a proposed *ḱh₂d-es- formation and *ḱeh₂d- base alongside Celtic and Germanic material, but the semantic unity of care, grief, battle, hostility, pursuit, and hate remains disputed. The dossier preserves the Greek semantic network, the proposed ancestry, and the explicit boundary as separate claim layers.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportshistorical dictionary
Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek-English Lexicon — κῆδος
Defines the Greek lexical record without a hate headword sense.
Care, anxiety, grief, mourning, object-of-care, and affinity senses- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Henry George Liddell · Robert Scott · Henry Stuart Jones · Scaife ATLAS editors
- YEAR
- 1940
- PUBLISHER
- Tufts University · Scaife ATLAS
SOURCE 02contextresearch database
Indo-European Lexicon — k̑ād- : k̑ədes- : k̑əd-s- and its reflexes
Shows that hate enters at the comparative classification layer.
Greek κῆδος row under the wider etymon- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Linguistics Research Center editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- The University of Texas at Austin
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- LSJ's sense inventory does not make hate the Greek headword gloss.
RESOLUTION NOTEGermanic hate appears only through a qualified deeper comparison.