Hate — definition, etymology, and first known use
States the remodeled-noun position.
Noun etymology: probably derivative of haten, replacing hete- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
PERMANENT DISPUTE RECORD
ALL DISPUTES ↗One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
Possibly, but the immediate route is disputed. American Heritage gives direct noun descent; Merriam-Webster says the noun was probably derived from haten and replaced hete.
/heɪt/ · noun · verb
An inherited Germanic hostility word whose English noun and verb histories converge imperfectly: Old English preserves both hete and hatian, Middle English may have remodeled the noun from the verb, and the proposed deeper Indo-European family remains semantically opaque.
DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
States the remodeled-noun position.
Noun etymology: probably derivative of haten, replacing heteStates the direct-continuation position.
Noun etymology: from Old English heteThe reviewed evidence does not yet warrant collapsing the competing or incomplete analyses into one secure answer.