PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYwulfila-mark-1-11
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
4 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
research databasewulfila-mark-1-11
Gothic Bible word analysis — Mark 1:11
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Project Wulfila editors; Wilhelm Streitberg
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Project Wulfila
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- research database
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 158GRADE Asupports
A starred Gothic lemma can still be manuscript-attested.
Project Wulfila writes *liufs because the normalized citation form is inferred from inflections. Forms such as liuba and liubans survive in named codices, so this is not the same kind of star as Proto-Germanic *leubaz.
*lewbʰ-
*lewbʰ- → *leubaz → liufs
Mark 1:11, liuba, Codex Argenteus fol. 57vProvides an exact manuscript-linked inflected token.
liufs dossier ↗truth record ↗85UNVEILING
021
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Does the asterisk in Project Wulfila’s lemma *liufs mean Gothic itself is reconstructed?
No. Project Wulfila links the normalized lemma to 33 inflected occurrences in surviving Gothic manuscripts. The citation form is inferred, while the lexeme and its inflections are attested.
Mark 1:11, token liuba; Codex Argenteus fol. 57vLinks one inflected token to an exact biblical location and manuscript folio.
031
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 291supportsprobable
liufs → *leubaz
Gothic → Proto-Germanic · inheritance
- SOUND
- Proto-Germanic *eu is reflected as Gothic iu; the stem-final fricative appears as f in the normalized nominative liufs and as b in manuscript inflections such as liuba and liubans.
- MEANING
- The sense dear or beloved remains stable in the surviving biblical uses.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Guus Kroonen · Wilhelm Streitberg · Project Wulfila editors
Mark 1:11, token liuba; Streitberg 1910 p. 85Links an actual Codex Argenteus token to the liufs lexeme and displays the f/b stem alternation.
040
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
050
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
061
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 4supports
Ravenna
Connects the located manuscript stage to the lexical token.
Mark 1:11, Codex Argenteus fol. 57v, token liuba · regional070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.