PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYvasmer-russian-chay
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
9 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
historical dictionaryvasmer-russian-chay
Чай — Этимологический словарь русского языка
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Max Vasmer
- YEAR
- 1953
- PUBLISHER
- Vasmer Etymological Dictionary · Lexicography.online
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 192GRADE A-supports
The route is a network, not an arrow.
Russian чай reaches Chinese ch’a through a cluster of Turkic comparisons. Vasmer does not license one clean, uniquely named donor language.
*lˤra
*lˤra → *drae → 茶 → чай
Чай — multi-language relay comparisonSupplies the network rather than one arrow.
чай dossier ↗truth record ↗82UNVEILING
022
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
opensupportsprobable
Which Turkic language directly supplied Russian чай?
Vasmer lists several Turkic comparanda and routes but does not reduce them to one uniquely established immediate donor.
Чай — Turkic and Mongolian comparison chainPreserves multiple plausible channels.
resolvedsupportsprobable
Is Russian чай simply a direct Chinese loan?
No secure one-hop event is established. Vasmer’s etymology routes the word through Turkic-speaking networks before reaching Chinese ch’a.
Чай — path to northern Chinese ch’aSupplies the mediated historical analysis.
031
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 539supportsprobable
чай → 茶
Russian → Mandarin Chinese · borrowing via turkic
- SOUND
- Russian чай is traced through a relay of Turkic forms—including Turkish, Crimean Tatar, Tatar, Kyrgyz, Altai, and Uyghur comparisons—to northern Chinese ch’a; no single immediate donor is silently selected.
- MEANING
- The tea meaning remains stable across the relay.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Max Vasmer · Östen Dahl
Чай — Turkic comparisons and northern Chinese ch’aLists multiple Turkic relay forms and avoids selecting one unique immediate donor.
041
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
чайSOURCE-REPORTED
чай
Vasmer чай headword
OPEN WITNESS 138 ↗051
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
çay
TurkishOne member of the wider Turkic relay compared by Vasmer; not proven to be the one unique immediate Russian donor.
063
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 1supports
Northern Chinese linguistic horizon
Supplies the ultimate Chinese attribution.
Чай — northern Chinese ch’a endpoint · broadstage 2supports
Turkic-speaking relay networks
Supplies the multiple relay candidates.
Чай — Turkish, Crimean Tatar, Tatar, Kyrgyz, Altai, Uyghur, and Mongolian comparisons · broadstage 3supports
Russian-language record
Anchors the Russian lexical record.
Чай headword · regional070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.