PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYmw-tree
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
6 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
historical dictionarymw-tree
Tree — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
010
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
021
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedcontextestablished
Did *deru- mean only tree or wood?
No. The published reconstructed semantic range begins with being firm, solid, or steadfast and extends to wood and tree.
Etymology and akin formsDocuments the inherited wood noun without reducing the root to that noun alone.
032
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 708supportsestablished
tree → tree
Present-Day English → Middle English · continuation
- SOUND
- Modern tree continues the Middle English plant noun through regular English spelling and sound history.
- MEANING
- The woody plant remains central while branching diagrams and structures develop as extensions.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Definitions, Word History, and First Known UseSupplies the English history, plant meanings, and pre-twelfth-century horizon.
EDGE 709supportsestablished
tree → trēow
Middle English → Old English · inheritance
- SOUND
- Middle English tree continues Old English trēow in the wood and plant sense.
- MEANING
- Tree and wood remain the semantic center.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Middle English from Old English trēowExplicitly supplies the English continuity.
041
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
treeSOURCE-REPORTED
tree
Merriam-Webster first-known-use report for tree
OPEN WITNESS 163 ↗050
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
062
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 3supports
England
Supplies the inherited English route.
Etymology: Middle English from Old English trēow · regionalstage 4supports
Global English
Supplies current extensions and the temporal horizon.
Definitions and First Known Use · global070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.