*SET-U

PERMANENT DISPUTE RECORD

ALL DISPUTES ↗
CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 239

DISPUTE
RECORD.

One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.

resolvedestablished

Did *deru- mean only tree or wood?

No. The published reconstructed semantic range begins with being firm, solid, or steadfast and extends to wood and tree.

WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 239

tree

/triː/ · noun

A perennial woody plant; inherited through Old English trēow and Germanic *trewam from the firmness-and-wood branch of *deru-.

01

DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE

2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE

A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.

SOURCE 01supportsscholarly reference

Indo-European Root deru-

Directly publishes the full reconstructed semantic range.

deru- heading: be firm, solid, steadfast; hence wood, tree
AUTHOR / EDITOR
Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
YEAR
2022
PUBLISHER
HarperCollins
02 / EDITORIAL STATE

THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.

CONFIDENCE
established
STATUS
resolved
LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
The American Heritage root heading explicitly supplies both semantic fields.
RESOLUTION NOTE

The dossier preserves a semantic range rather than inventing one “literal true meaning.”