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Man — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Man was a human word before adult male became its center of gravity.
Old English mann principally meant a human being or person, while wer and wīf could mark male and female.
*man-¹ → *manu- → *mann- → mann → man → man
Etymology: Old English man or mon, human beingIndependently preserves the generic ancestry.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Did Old English man mean only an adult male?
No. Its principal older sense was human being or person; wer and wīf could mark the sex distinction.
Etymology: Old English man or mon, human beingIndependently preserves the generic history.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
man → man
Present-Day English → Middle English · continuation
- SOUND
- Modern man continues Middle English man with stabilized spelling and pronunciation.
- MEANING
- A broad human-being word develops an increasingly salient adult-male sense.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology and First Known UsePublishes the Old and Middle English history and pre-twelfth-century horizon.
man → mann
Middle English → Old English · continuation
- SOUND
- Middle English man continues Old English mann or mon.
- MEANING
- Human being and person remain central while male-specific usage expands.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English man or monPublishes the recorded English continuity.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
man
Merriam-Webster first-known-use report for man
OPEN WITNESS 176 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
English-speaking world
Supplies the open-ended temporal boundary.
First Known Use: before the 12th century · globalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.