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King — definition, etymology, and first known use
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Do the chess, card, and supremacy senses reveal the original meaning of king?
No. The inherited ruler title is older; the game-piece and preeminence senses are semantic extensions documented in the modern entry.
Modern senses and etymologySeparates later semantic branches from the inherited monarch title.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
king → king / kyng
Present-Day English → Middle English · historical continuation
- SOUND
- The Middle English spelling king survives into Present-Day English; later phonetic and orthographic standardization is not compressed into one unsupported sound law.
- MEANING
- The monarch sense continues while preeminence, chess, card, checkers, and verbal extensions accumulate.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · Middle English Dictionary Editors
King: senses, etymology, and first-known-use sectionDocuments the inherited headword, modern senses, and before-twelfth-century written horizon.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
king
Merriam-Webster first-known-use record for king
OPEN WITNESS 213 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Global English
Documents the modern semantic range and inherited English history.
King senses and Word History · globalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.