PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYmallory-adams-2006
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
16 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
monographmallory-adams-2006
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- J. P. Mallory & D. Q. Adams
- YEAR
- 2006
- PUBLISHER
- Oxford University Press
- DOI
- 10.1093/oso/9780199287918.001.0001
- SOURCE TYPE
- monograph
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
010
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
021
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
opensupportsproposed
Is the PIE salt root written *sal- or *séh₂l-?
Both appear in the reviewed references at different representational resolutions. SET-U reuses *séh₂l- as the canonical dossier node and records *sal- as an alternative notation, not a second word.
Appendix 2, Proto-Indo-European salt itemSupplies *séh₂l- in the existing dossier tradition.
037
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 16supportsprobable
sāl → *séh₂l-
Latin → Proto-Indo-European · inheritance
- SOUND
- Latin sāl continues the inherited salt word through Italic development.
- MEANING
- Material salt; no wage sense is reconstructed at this stage.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Mallory & Adams
salt lexemeEDGE 28supportsprobable
astrum → *h₂ster-
Latin → Proto-Indo-European · inheritance
- SOUND
- Latin astrum belongs to the inherited Indo-European star family; details of formation and Greek contact require care.
- MEANING
- The referent remains a star or celestial body.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Comparative Indo-European lexicography
star lexemeComparative Indo-European context.
EDGE 29supportsboundary
*h₂ster- → UNKNOWN
Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary
- SOUND
- Comparative reconstruction reaches its stated horizon.
- MEANING
- Anything deeper would exceed the reviewed evidence.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Open research boundary
methodological horizonEDGE 40supportsprobable
quattuor → *kʷetwóres
Latin → Proto-Indo-European · inheritance
- SOUND
- Latin quattuor continues the Proto-Indo-European four numeral through Italic sound change.
- MEANING
- The numeral meaning remains four.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Comparative Indo-European lexicography
numeral systemComparative Indo-European reconstruction.
EDGE 41supportsboundary
*kʷetwóres → UNKNOWN
Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary
- SOUND
- The reviewed numeral lineage reaches its stated reconstruction boundary.
- MEANING
- Anything deeper is outside the present secure graph.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Open research boundary
comparative horizonEDGE 487supportsprobable
*saltom → *séh₂l-
Proto-Germanic → Proto-Indo-European · inheritance
- SOUND
- Proto-Germanic *saltom belongs to the Indo-European salt family represented as *séh₂l- in the existing dossier and *sal- in other references.
- MEANING
- The material salt meaning remains stable; no payment sense exists at the reconstructed stage.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Mallory & Adams · Etymonline · UT LRC editors
Appendix 2, Proto-Indo-European salt itemSupplies the laryngeal reconstruction already used by the salary dossier.
EDGE 488supportsboundary
*séh₂l- → UNKNOWN
Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary
- SOUND
- No older form is promoted beyond the reconstructed salt family.
- MEANING
- The graph stops before speculation while preserving the real path shared with Latin sāl and salary.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- SET-U editorial boundary · Mallory & Adams · UT LRC
Proto-Indo-European salt itemSupports stopping at the reconstructed salt horizon.
040
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
055
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
aster
Greek / learned sciencewider ancient star family
four
Englishdistant Indo-European numeral cognate
sel
Frenchsalt cognate
sale
Italiansalt cognate
salt
Englishdistant PIE cognate
063
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 1context
Pontic–Caspian horizon
Frames Proto-Indo-European time depth as the dating of a hypothetical construct and surveys the unresolved homeland problem. It supports cautious temporal and geographic context, not a word-specific archaeological location.
Ch. 6 “A Place in Time,” pp. 86–105; Ch. 26 “Origins: The Never-Ending Story,” pp. 442–463 · approximatestage 1supports
Indo-European prehistory
Lists the Proto-Indo-European salt item and its Latin reflex behind this stage. Exact stem notation varies among sources, so the route asserts a reconstructed salt family without inventing a location or date.
Appendix 2, “Proto-Indo-European to English” wordlist, salt item · uncertainstage 1supports
Indo-European linguistic horizon
Documents the laryngeal root representation without a point location.
Appendix 2, Proto-Indo-European salt item · uncertain070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
085
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
disaster3 CLAIM LINKS↗love1 CLAIM LINKS↗quarantine3 CLAIM LINKS↗salary5 CLAIM LINKS↗salt4 CLAIM LINKS↗
7 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.