PERMANENT JOURNEY RECORD / 1
COMPLETE ROUTE ↗Proto-Indo-European prehistory
Pontic–Caspian horizon
love DOSSIER ↗The *leubh- form is reconstructed from daughter-language evidence. The approximate point visualizes a broad steppe-homeland hypothesis; it is not the location of an excavated word.
- COORDINATES STORED
- YES
- HONEST TO PLOT
- YES
- PLACEMENT MODE
- approximate
- TIME PRECISION
- unresolved
- NUMERIC TIME BOUND
- WITHHELD
- CLAIM CITATIONS
- 2
NO YEAR HAS BEEN INVENTED.
No source-backed numeric bounds are currently encoded for this route stage.
AUDIT THE ROUTE CLAIM.
Every source below identifies its exact stance, locator, and evidentiary contribution.
- supports
Indo-European Lexicon: *leubh-
Publishes reconstructed leubh- “to love, like, care for” and the cross-branch reflexes that motivate it; it does not localize the prehistoric speech community.
Pokorny Etymon leubh- and Indo-European reflex tableAUDIT SOURCE ↗ - context
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
Frames Proto-Indo-European time depth as the dating of a hypothetical construct and surveys the unresolved homeland problem. It supports cautious temporal and geographic context, not a word-specific archaeological location.
Ch. 6 “A Place in Time,” pp. 86–105; Ch. 26 “Origins: The Never-Ending Story,” pp. 442–463AUDIT SOURCE ↗