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Man — American Heritage Dictionary and Word History
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- YEAR
- 2022
- PUBLISHER
- HarperCollins
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Man was a human word before adult male became its center of gravity.
Old English mann principally meant a human being or person, while wer and wīf could mark male and female.
*man-¹ → *manu- → *mann- → mann → man → man
Word History: principal Old English sense human beingDirectly documents the semantic reveal.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Did Old English man mean only an adult male?
No. Its principal older sense was human being or person; wer and wīf could mark the sex distinction.
Word History: principal Old English sense human beingDocuments the older sense and wer or wīf contrast.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
man → man
Present-Day English → Middle English · continuation
- SOUND
- Modern man continues Middle English man with stabilized spelling and pronunciation.
- MEANING
- A broad human-being word develops an increasingly salient adult-male sense.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Word History and definitionsDocuments the broad older human sense and later male salience.
man → mann
Middle English → Old English · continuation
- SOUND
- Middle English man continues Old English mann or mon.
- MEANING
- Human being and person remain central while male-specific usage expands.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Word History: principal Old English sense human beingSupplies the older semantic distribution.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
wer
Old Englishhistorical male-specific contrast word, not an ancestor of man
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Early and medieval England
Documents the semantic distribution in English.
Word History: Old English human sense and later male salience · regionalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.