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Indo-European Root skei-
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- YEAR
- 2022
- PUBLISHER
- HarperCollins
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- scholarly reference
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Does knowing securely descend from cutting or splitting?
No. The *skei- comparison is published, but the exact formation of Latin scīre and the semantic bridge from separating to knowing remain disputed.
Root skei-, section 2Publishes the proposed discern-and-know family without making it certain.
Is nice securely related to a root meaning cut?
The Latin knowing family is secure, but the further comparison of scīre with a cutting/separating root is only proposed.
Root skei-, section 2Publishes the proposed discern-from-separate semantic bridge.
Does Latin scīre securely descend from *skei- “cut, split”?
No single analysis is secure. A discern-from-separating bridge is plausible, but the formation and semantic development remain disputed.
Root skei-, section 2Publishes the comparison as one reviewed position.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
scīre → *skei-
Latin → Proto-Indo-European · proposed derivation
- SOUND
- Latin scīre has been compared with an Indo-European cutting/separating base; the exact formation and even the semantic bridge remain disputed.
- MEANING
- A proposed development moves from cutting or separating to distinguishing and then knowing.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · de Vaan · Ernout and Meillet · American Heritage
Root skei-, section 2Publishes the cutting/separating root and the proposed discern > know bridge.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
science
Englishcousin through Latin scīre and proposed *skei-
omniscient
Englishknowing-family relative
conscience
Englishknowing-family relative
nice
Englishnegative-knowing cousin through Latin nescīre
prescient
Englishknowing-family relative
nescience
Englishnegative-knowing relative
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Indo-European linguistic horizon
Supplies the proposed knowing-family reconstruction without an archaeological point.
Root skei-, section 2 · uncertainIndo-European linguistic horizon
Supplies the proposed knowing-family reconstruction without an archaeological point.
Root skei-, section 2 · uncertainProposed Indo-European linguistic horizon
Supplies the proposed comparative root used by the graph.
Root skei-, section 2 · uncertainReconstructed Indo-European speech communities
Publishes the reconstructed “cut, split” root and derives Latin scīre through a “distinguish, know” development, while the route keeps the comparison explicitly proposed.
Root *skei-, section 2 · uncertainIndo-European linguistic horizon
Supplies the proposed knowing-family reconstruction without an archaeological point.
Root skei-, section 2 · uncertainIndo-European linguistic horizon
Supplies the proposed knowing-family reconstruction without an archaeological point.
Root skei-, section 2 · uncertainProposed Indo-European comparison
Publishes *skei- “cut, split” and the proposed distinguish-to-know bridge leading toward Latin scīre.
Root skei-, section 2 · uncertainNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
7 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.