*SET-U

PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD

ALL SOURCES ↗
BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYahd-ie-dhei

SOURCE
RECORD.

One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.

CLAIM-LEVEL USAGE

8 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.

scholarly referenceahd-ie-dhei

Indo-European Root: dhē(i)-

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
YEAR
2022
PUBLISHER
HarperCollins
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
scholarly reference
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
3CANONICAL EDGES
0WITNESSES
3COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
0RANKED REVEALS
1DISPUTES
1JOURNEY STAGES
1WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

0
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

3
EDGE 818supportsestablished

fēmina → *dhē-mnā-

Latin → Proto-Indo-European · derivation

SOUND
Latin fēmina is analyzed from the suffixed reduced formation *dhē-mnā-.
MEANING
The reconstructed formation connects a woman noun to the suckle root without defining modern women by that history.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
dhē(i)-: suffixed reduced-grade *dhē-mnā- to Latin fēmina

Publishes the reconstructed formation.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 819supportsestablished

*dhē-mnā- → *dheh₁(i)-

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European · derivation

SOUND
Reconstructed *dhē-mnā- is built on the oldest root form *dheh₁(i)-.
MEANING
The formation specializes the root meaning to suck or suckle.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors
dhē(i)- heading: oldest form *dheh1(i)-

Publishes the oldest root and its relationship to the suffixed formation.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 820supportsboundary

*dheh₁(i)- → UNKNOWN

Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary

SOUND
No older form is promoted beyond reviewed *dheh₁(i)-.
MEANING
The trail ends where the published comparative root ends.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
SET-U editorial boundary
dhē(i)- entry endpoint

Defines the deepest reviewed comparative horizon.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

0
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

3
female

feminine

English / Latin route

derivative in the Latin fēmina family

female

femme

French

Romance relative in the Latin fēmina family

female

fetus

English / Latin route

deeper relative listed under the suckle root

06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

1
female8 CLAIM LINKS↗

3 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.