*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0818derivationestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedLatin · Latin · woman female

fēmina

woman; female

OPEN NODE 813 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Indo-European · Proto-Indo-European suffixed reduced formation · suckle woman formation

*dhē-mnā-

woman or nursing female formation

OPEN NODE 814 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Latin fēmina is analyzed from the suffixed reduced formation *dhē-mnā-.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The reconstructed formation connects a woman noun to the suckle root without defining modern women by that history.

CHRONOLOGY

Comparative morphology, not a dated social definition.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Indo-European Root: dhē(i)-dhē(i)-: suffixed reduced-grade *dhē-mnā- to Latin fēmina

Publishes the reconstructed formation.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 746female

fēmina → *dhē-mnā-

OPEN DOSSIER ↗