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Humility — American Heritage Dictionary
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- YEAR
- 2022
- PUBLISHER
- HarperCollins
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Humility is an earth-and-lowness metaphor.
Latin humus “ground” produced humilis “low,” then humilitās “lowness,” before the moral virtue.
humus “ground” → humilis “low” → humilitās “lowness” → humility
Middle English humilite from Old French from Late Latin humilitāsPublishes the transmission into English.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
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humility → humilite
Present-Day English → Middle English · orthographic continuation
- SOUND
- Middle English humilite continues as humility with modern English -ity spelling and pronunciation.
- MEANING
- The inherited humble-quality sense continues into the current freedom-from-pride center.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- American Heritage Dictionary Editors · Merriam-Webster Editors
Etymology: Middle English humilitePublishes the immediate Middle English form.
humilite → humilité
Middle English → Old French · borrowing
- SOUND
- Middle English humilite adapts the French form without its written accent and within English phonology.
- MEANING
- The French humble-quality and religious-abasement field enters Middle English.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Middle English humilite, from Old FrenchPublishes the French-to-Middle-English route.
humilité → humilitās
Old French → Late Latin · borrowing
- SOUND
- Old French humilité adapts Latin humilitās with the Romance noun ending represented as -ité.
- MEANING
- The ecclesiastical virtue and abasement senses continue in French.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- CNRTL · ATILF Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Old French, from Late Latin humilitāsPublishes the French-to-Latin route.
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GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
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Northern France
Publishes the named French transmission stage.
Old French from Late Latin humilitās · regionalEngland
Publishes the Middle English form.
Middle English humilite · regionalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
3 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.