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CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

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A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English, 14th–15th centuries · humble quality noun

humilite

humility; humble disposition or conduct

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedOld French · Old French, attested from the later 10th century · humble quality noun

humilité

quality of one who is humble; abasement before God

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English humilite adapts the French form without its written accent and within English phonology.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The French humble-quality and religious-abasement field enters Middle English.

CHRONOLOGY

The broad fourteenth-century horizon is lexicographic, not an exact borrowing event.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Humility — American Heritage DictionaryMiddle English humilite, from Old French

Publishes the French-to-Middle-English route.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 889humility

humilite → humilité

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