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WIKTIONARY VIA KAIKKI / WIKTEXTRACT
Imported dictionary evidence
These are source reports, not reviewed *SET-U ancestry. A list of templates or numbered etymologies is not an ancestor chain. Scholarly disagreements remain in the original source text.
35,981 English word records · 45,491 etymology sections in this online subset
PARTIAL ENGLISH COVERAGE · FULL CORPUS REMAINS LOCAL2 source sections across 1 headword matching “bis”. These are separate from the reviewed results below.
bisEnglish (en) · Etymology 1Source text
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗bisEnglish (en) · Etymology 2Source text
Learned borrowing from Latin bis (“twice”).
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗INDEPENDENT SOURCE LIBRARY
More sources for this spelling
These are spelling matches, not a claim of identical senses or agreement. Historical accounts retain their own editions and limits; none is automatically promoted into reviewed ancestry.
Lewis’s Elementary Latin Dictionary
1890 American Book Company edition; pinned Perseus XML digitization010
MODERN ENTRY POINTS
WORD DOSSIERS
No reviewed record in this collection contains “bis.” Absence describes this graph, not all of linguistic scholarship.
020
ATTESTED / RECONSTRUCTED / BOUNDARY
HISTORICAL FORMS
No reviewed record in this collection contains “bis.” Absence describes this graph, not all of linguistic scholarship.
031
WHERE INTERPRETATION IS TESTED
CLAIMS & DISPUTES
SCHOLARLY DISPUTES / 1
resolvedestablishedposition text
Does the Saxon Confession really contain genitive singular hetias?
Yes. The Academy dictionary prints hetias as genitive singular at S 318,8 = Wa 16,11 and quotes the full sequence ik iuhu nithas endi auunstes, hetias endi bisprakias.
CONTRARIAN TRUTHS / 0
040
BOOKS / DICTIONARIES / ARTICLES / DATABASES
SOURCES
No reviewed record in this collection contains “bis.” Absence describes this graph, not all of linguistic scholarship.
053
FIRST USES & HISTORICAL OBJECTS
ATTESTATION WITNESSES
SOURCE REPORTEDlexical corpus record
Saxon Confession genitive occurrence
heti / heti / Saxon Confession, tenth century
Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch — haz, Old Saxon hetias in the Saxon Confessionwitness excerpt / OPEN RECORD ↗SOURCE REPORTEDlexical corpus record
rēx in Vergil’s Aeneid
rēx / rēx / first-century BCE poem, inspected through an 1881 digital edition
Aeneid — Latin edition in the Perseus text collectionwitness excerpt / OPEN RECORD ↗SOURCE REPORTEDlexical corpus record
Amor as an unwilling enemy
Feind / Feind / eighteenth-century German, source-reported
Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob Grimm und Wilhelm Grimm — feind, m.witness excerpt / OPEN RECORD ↗06
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