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35,981 English word records · 45,491 etymology sections in this online subset
PARTIAL ENGLISH COVERAGE · FULL CORPUS REMAINS LOCAL4 source sections across 2 headwords matching “Are”. These are separate from the reviewed results below.
AreEnglish (en) · Unnumbered etymologySource text
Borrowed from Estonian Are.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗areEnglish (en) · Etymology 1Source text
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *arun? Old English earon Middle English aren English are From Middle English aren, from Old English (Anglian) earun, earon (“are”, plural). Possibly reinforced by the Old Norse plural forms in er-, this displaced the alternative forms Old English sind and bēoþ. In the second person singular it displaced archaic art. Further etymology controversial: * The English forms, as well as the Old Swedish forms in ær-, could reflect Proto-Germanic preterite-present *ōr ~ *arum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃e-h₃ór-h₂e (“I have risen”, perfect). * Since they are not the expected outcomes of the Proto-Germanic forms of *wesaną (“to be”) in *iz-, they would have to be irregular alterations. For Seebold this explanation is still preferable as similar variants in other verbs are not uncommon.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗areEnglish (en) · Etymology 2Source text
From French are.
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗areEnglish (en) · Etymology 3Source text
From the phonetic similarity between our and are in many English dialects (both /ɑː(ɹ)/).
Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗INDEPENDENT SOURCE LIBRARY
More sources for this spelling
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Mayhew–Skeat (1888)
1888; pinned HTML transcription updated October 28, 2024- AreMiddle English · word_are_sb_1
Are, sb. honour, reverence, also, grace, clemency, MD, NED, S; ore, S, S2, G, HD; happy augury, MD, S.—AS. áre (ár); cp. OHG. éra, honour (Otfrid).
Read the full source record → - AreMiddle English · word_are_sb_2
Are, sb. oar, MD; see Ore.
Read the full source record → - AreMiddle English · e-10625-additions-23
Source section: Additions and Corrections. This separately printed note may duplicate a correction already integrated in the source dictionary. Are, sb. oar, MD; see Ore.
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