*SET-U

CANONICAL LANGUAGE GRAPH

TRACE A WORD ↗
NODE / 0026attestedMiddle English

clew

a ball of thread or yarn

DATE
c. 1300–1600s
SENSE
default
FAMILY
Indo-European / West Germanic
CANONICAL KEY
node:2:clew:attested
01

ANCESTRAL EDGES

ROOT OF THIS ROOT

1
GO DEEPERinheritanceestablished
Old English · before 1150

cliewen

ball, sphere, ball of thread

SOUND
Old English vowel sequence and inflection simplified in Middle English.
MEANING
A concrete ball or wound thread was retained.
SCHOLAR
Bosworth–Toller · historical lexicography
CONFIDENCE
established
02

DIRECT DESCENDANT EDGES

THE NEXT HISTORICAL STEP

2
DESCENDANTinheritanceestablished
Present-Day English · before the 12th century–today · thread and nautical

clew

a ball of thread; a guiding clue; a nautical corner, loop, or line

SOUND
Middle English clew / clewe survives as Modern English clew with loss of inflection and stabilized spelling.
MEANING
The literal thread-ball sense survives; nautical senses develop from the corner or fastening of a sail and the guiding spelling clue diverges later.
CHRONOLOGY
The modern spelling overlaps chronologically with the historical evidence sense.
SCHOLAR
Merriam-Webster · American Heritage editors
CONFIDENCE
established
03

TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE

EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE

2

This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.

UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES
2
REVIEWED EDGES
2
DEEPEST PATH
1
MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED
2
HISTORICAL STEP 012 EDGES
STEP 01inheritanceestablished
SOUND
Middle English clew / clewe survives as Modern English clew with loss of inflection and stabilized spelling.
MEANING
The literal thread-ball sense survives; nautical senses develop from the corner or fastening of a sail and the guiding spelling clue diverges later.
Merriam-Webster · American Heritage editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 364 ↗

“Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.

04

RECORDED EVIDENCE

ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE

0
NO RECORDED WITNESS ATTACHED.

The reviewed graph does not yet attach a source-reported or directly inspected witness to this canonical form.

05

EDITORIAL REUSE

WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE

2