*SET-U

PERMANENT JOURNEY RECORD / 958

COMPLETE ROUTE ↗
STAGE 05broadNO SINGLE PIN

Cotton MS Vitellius A XV, folio 152r

England, copying place unresolved

frēond DOSSIER ↗
THE REVIEWED ROUTE CLAIM

The directly inspected Beowulf folio visibly preserves freondum at verse 1018. The manuscript locates textual survival, not the origin of the word or a single birthplace for its senses.

COORDINATES STORED
NO
HONEST TO PLOT
NO
PLACEMENT MODE
broad
TIME PRECISION
range
NUMERIC TIME BOUND
YES
CLAIM CITATIONS
2
THE TEMPORAL CLAIM

THIS STAGE ENTERS THE TIMELINE.

A conservative production horizon for the manuscript; it is not the poem’s composition date or the word’s first-use date.

PLACE IN GLOBAL CHRONOLOGY ↗
DIRECT STAGE-LEVEL PROVENANCE

AUDIT THE ROUTE CLAIM.

Every source below identifies its exact stance, locator, and evidentiary contribution.

  1. supports

    Electronic Beowulf, Fifth Edition

    Identifies the unique manuscript basis and aligns verse 1018 to folio 152r.

    Electronic Beowulf fifth-edition description and line controlAUDIT SOURCE ↗
  2. supports

    Cotton MS Vitellius A XV, folio 152r — Electronic Beowulf facsimile

    Provides the directly inspected primary-object image.

    Folio 152r; visible freondum afylled sequenceAUDIT SOURCE ↗