Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo give.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ- Proto-Germanic *gebaną Proto-West Germanic *geban Old English ġiefan Middle English yiven English yive Inherited from Middle English yiven, from Old English ġiefan, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-. Doublet of give, from Old Norse.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Doublet mentiongiveen
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:yiven<id:to give>",
"id": "to give",
"tree": "1",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld English ġiefan\nMiddle English yiven\nEnglish yive\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gebaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*geban\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġiefan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"yiven\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"yive\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"to give\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"yive\" id=\"English:_to_give\">\nInherited from Middle English yiven, from Old English ġiefan, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-."
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of give"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:yiven<id:to give>",
"id": "to give",
"tree": "1",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld English ġiefan\nMiddle English yiven\nEnglish yive\nInherited from Middle English yiven, from Old English ġiefan, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-."
}
],
"links": [
[
"*gʰebʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰebʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_give"
],
[
"*gebaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gebaną#Proto-Germanic:_to_give"
],
[
"*geban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geban#Proto-West_Germanic:_to_give"
],
[
"ġiefan",
"giefan#Old_English:_to_give"
],
[
"yiven",
"yiven#Middle_English:_to_give"
],
[
"yiven",
"yiven#Middle_English:_to_give"
],
[
"ġiefan",
"giefan#Old_English:_to_give"
],
[
"*geban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geban#Proto-West_Germanic:_to_give"
],
[
"*gebaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gebaną#Proto-Germanic:_to_give"
],
[
"*gʰebʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰebʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_give"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To give."
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"nonstandard",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
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