*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of trill

From Middle English trillen, from Italian trillo, trillare. Compare German trillern, Norwegian trille, Swedish trilla.

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To create a trill sound; to utter trills or a trill; to play or sing in tremulous vibrations of sound; to have a trembling sound; to quaver. · To impart the quality of a trill to; to utter as, or with, a trill.

noun

A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff. · A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/. · A tremulous high-pitched vocal sound produced by cats.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English trillen, from Italian trillo, trillare. Compare German trillern, Norwegian trille, Swedish trilla.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trillen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trillen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "trillo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian trillo"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trillern"
      },
      "expansion": "German trillern"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "trille"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian trille"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish trilla"
    }
  ],
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      "trillen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "trillo",
      "trillo#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "trillare",
      "trillare#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "trillern",
      "trillern#German"
    ],
    [
      "trille",
      "trille#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "trilla",
      "trilla#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To create a trill sound; to utter trills or a trill; to play or sing in tremulous vibrations of sound; to have a trembling sound; to quaver.",
        "To impart the quality of a trill to; to utter as, or with, a trill."
      ],
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        "transitive"
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        "A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff.",
        "A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/.",
        "A tremulous high-pitched vocal sound produced by cats."
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To trickle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Perhaps identical to Etymology 3, but compare the same sense of drill, and German trillen, drillen.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trillen"
      },
      "expansion": "German trillen"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "drill",
      "drill#English"
    ],
    [
      "trillen",
      "trillen#German"
    ],
    [
      "drillen",
      "drillen#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To trickle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To twirl.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably related to Old English þweran (“to twirl, stir”). Compare twirl, thirl, and Swedish trilla, Norwegian trille, etc.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þweran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twirl, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þweran (“to twirl, stir”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish trilla"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "trille"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian trille"
    }
  ],
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    ],
    [
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    ],
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      "thirl",
      "thirl#English"
    ],
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      "trilla",
      "trilla#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "trille",
      "trille#Norwegian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To twirl."
      ],
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      ],
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
adj

True; respected.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Perhaps a blend of true + real, or from keep it real, exhibiting the fill–feel merger.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Blend componenttrueen
  • Blend componentrealen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "true",
        "3": "real",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of true + real"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "true",
      "true#English"
    ],
    [
      "real",
      "real#English"
    ],
    [
      "keep it real",
      "keep it real#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "True; respected."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for trill →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dHJpbGw