*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tier

From tie + -er.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

One who ties (knots, etc.). · Something that ties. · A child's apron.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From tie + -er.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Word-formation componenttieen
  • Word-formation component-eren
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "who/that ties"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "affix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tie",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tie + -er"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tie",
      "tie#English"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "One who ties (knots, etc.).",
        "Something that ties.",
        "A child's apron."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "ca0375b38467109b9fc38e0b90adf00264bca16675f7afeb5fa3ba11b32fe421",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f67ba7635f5348657c183a631fefab1491c3686a973dc313379dc2c0b3c3d233",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 183597
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another. · A rank or grade; a stratum. · A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain. · A horizontal row of panels within a comic strip.

verb

To arrange in layers. · To cascade in an overlapping sequence. · To move (data) from one storage medium to another as an optimization, based on how frequently it is accessed.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle French tier, from Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”), probably from tirer (“to draw, draw out”). Alternatively, from a Germanic source related to Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”), Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”), Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentiontierfrm
  • Derivation mentiontirefro · rank, sequence, order, kind
  • Cognate mentiontirenm · honour, glory, power, rule
  • Cognate mentiontīrang · glory, honour, fame
  • Cognate mentiontírrnon · glory, honour, renown
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "row; rank"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tier"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tier"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tire",
        "t": "rank, sequence, order, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tire (“rank, sequence, order, kind”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tir",
        "t": "honour, glory, power, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tir (“honour, glory, power, rule”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tīr",
        "t": "glory, honour, fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tīr (“glory, honour, fame”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tírr",
        "t": "glory, honour, renown"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tírr (“glory, honour, renown”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tier",
      "tier#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "tire",
      "tire#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "tirer",
      "tirer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "tir",
      "tir#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tīr",
      "tir#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tírr",
      "tírr#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another.",
        "A rank or grade; a stratum.",
        "A (typically forested) range of hills or mountains, especially in South Australia or Tasmania; a mountain.",
        "A horizontal row of panels within a comic strip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange in layers.",
        "To cascade in an overlapping sequence.",
        "To move (data) from one storage medium to another as an optimization, based on how frequently it is accessed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "33ddbf32ff4011fbd52acc75760b53c23b12c48092b1a01026182b9fc94c3e16",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9b9ce297e484de68aa2b83bae16a721dbd2dc68afab757de02bd9495ac7fdaa9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 183599
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tier →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dGllcg