*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tog

Shortened from earlier togemans, togeman (“cloak, loose coat”), from Middle English tog, toge, togue, from Old French togue, from Latin toga (“cloak, mantle”) (compare the doublets toga and toge). Togeman(s) was an old t

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To dress (often with up or out).

noun

A cloak. · A coat. · swimwear. · A unit of thermal resistance, being ten times the temperature difference (in °C) between the two surfaces of a material when the flow of heat is equal to one watt per square metre

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Shortened from earlier togemans, togeman (“cloak, loose coat”), from Middle English tog, toge, togue, from Old French togue, from Latin toga (“cloak, mantle”) (compare the doublets toga and toge). Togeman(s) was an old thieves' and vegabonds' cant for "cloak; coat". By the 1700s the noun tog was used as a shortened form, then with the meaning "coat"; before 1800 the word (in this sense usually in the plural; see togs) started to mean "clothing". The verb tog ("to dress up") came shortly after. The unit of thermal resistance was coined in the 1940s after the clo, a unit of thermal insulation of clothing, which was itself derived from clothes or clothing.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentiontogenm
  • Derivation mentiontoguefro
  • Derivation mentiontogala
  • Doublet mentiontogaen
  • Doublet mentiontogeen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tog"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tog"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "togue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French togue"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "toga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloak, mantle"
      },
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    },
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      "togemans#English"
    ],
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      "togeman",
      "togeman#English"
    ],
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      "tog",
      "tog#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "toge",
      "toge#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "togue",
      "togue#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "togue",
      "togue#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "toga",
      "toga#Latin"
    ],
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      "cloak",
      "cloak"
    ],
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      "mantle",
      "mantle"
    ],
    [
      "toga",
      "toga#English"
    ],
    [
      "toge",
      "toge#English"
    ],
    [
      "Togeman(s)",
      "togemans#English"
    ],
    [
      "togs",
      "togs#Noun_2"
    ],
    [
      "clo",
      "clo#English"
    ],
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      "clothes",
      "clothes#English"
    ],
    [
      "clothing",
      "clothing#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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      "glosses": [
        "To dress (often with up or out)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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        "A coat.",
        "swimwear.",
        "A unit of thermal resistance, being ten times the temperature difference (in °C) between the two surfaces of a material when the flow of heat is equal to one watt per square metre"
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A tautog, a large wrasse native to the eastern coast of North America.

verb

To fish for tautog.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of tautog.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  ],
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    [
      "tautog",
      "tautog#English"
    ]
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

A photographer, especially a professional one.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of photographer.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    ]
  ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tog →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dG9n