*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of women

From Middle English wimmen, from Old English wīfmenn (“women”), from wīf (“female”) + menn (“men, persons, human beings”), equivalent to wife + men. Spelling (with o) influenced by the singular; see woman for more.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Misspelling of woman.

noun

plural of woman

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wimmen, from Old English wīfmenn (“women”), from wīf (“female”) + menn (“men, persons, human beings”), equivalent to wife + men. Spelling (with o) influenced by the singular; see woman for more.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionwimmenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionwīfmennang
  • Compound componentwifeen
  • Compound componentmenen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wimmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wimmen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīfmenn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "women"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīfmenn (“women”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "compound",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wife",
        "3": "men",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wife + men"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wimmen",
      "wimmen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wīfmenn",
      "wifmenn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wīf",
      "wif#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "menn",
      "menn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wife",
      "wife#English"
    ],
    [
      "men",
      "men#English"
    ],
    [
      "woman",
      "woman#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of woman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ],
      "recordId": "43ca8ce807dc493d290e389f1e1c7d1e4f44e6ffa976a8ebb35ac5d9e406a915",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a8771f7606badffca184eceb74acf67875fc3b2869b25ff43ba3287cee2827a8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 14089
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "plural of woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ],
      "recordId": "8f6a4b0bfcfaa1e5e728d4dec8488aa5e750996ffefdd3b5acbfe3127f53d0fe",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7e357601a52bf97aff52bef95f39d56c39c1a82b2605d3ee6e1d7de6c3dcea14",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 14088
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for women →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d29tZW4