*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of men

From Middle English men, from Old English menn (“people”), from Proto-Germanic *manniz, nominative plural of Proto-Germanic *mann- (“person”). Cognate with German Männer (“men”), Danish mænd (“men”), Swedish män (“men”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

plural of man

noun

(The) people, humanity, man(kind). · Enlisted personnel (as opposed to commissioned officers).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English men, from Old English menn (“people”), from Proto-Germanic *manniz, nominative plural of Proto-Germanic *mann- (“person”). Cognate with German Männer (“men”), Danish mænd (“men”), Swedish män (“men”). More at man.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmennang · people
  • Inherited-form mention*mannizgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*mann-gem-pro · person
  • Cognate mentionMännerde
  • Cognate mentionmændda
  • Cognate mentionmänsv
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "men"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English men"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "menn",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English menn (“people”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*manniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniz"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mann-",
        "t": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann- (“person”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Männer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "men"
      },
      "expansion": "German Männer (“men”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mænd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "men"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mænd (“men”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "män",
        "3": "",
        "4": "men"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish män (“men”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "men",
      "men#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "menn",
      "menn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*manniz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manniz"
    ],
    [
      "*mann-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mann-"
    ],
    [
      "Männer",
      "Männer#German"
    ],
    [
      "mænd",
      "mænd#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "män",
      "män#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "man",
      "man#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "plural of man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ],
      "recordId": "3b3f9c00d665dd7e91d273a463b0589db07d0afea0fbfab9509b020ac4786f74",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c44ff0d85c54d367c7c0d5019078de29bf9a8e6c68fd70ea92fc5cadef44980c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 18493
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "(The) people, humanity, man(kind).",
        "Enlisted personnel (as opposed to commissioned officers)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "recordId": "bd6f6aee6bba3dc79a50645669fc6b7e2d21934e00fcb37d02a7a763b717bdf8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "dc949f1744d75072a6154c9feac39cac03fb395dd226f71504fbb08cd3b9d8e7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 18494
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for men →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWVu