Etymology of rind

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

verb

To remove the rind from.

noun

Tree bark. · A hard, tough outer layer, particularly on food such as fruit, cheese, etc. · The gall, the crust, the insolence; often as "the immortal rind"

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English rind, rinde, from Old English rind and rinde (“treebark, crust”), from Proto-West Germanic *rindā, from Proto-Germanic *rindō, *rindǭ (“crust, rind”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, support or prop oneself”). Cognate with German Rinde (“bark, rind”). Related to English rand.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentionrindenm
Inherited-form mentionrindang
Inherited-form mention*rindāgmw-pro
Inherited-form mention*rindōgem-pro
Derivation mention*rem-ine-pro · to come to rest, support or prop oneself
Cognate mentionRindede · bark, rind
Cognate mentionranden

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rind"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rind"
    },
    {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rinde",
        "t": "bark, rind"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rinde (“bark, rind”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rand"
      },
      "expansion": "English rand"
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      "rind#Old_English"
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      "rinde#Old_English"
    ],
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    ],
    [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rindō"
    ],
    [
      "*rindǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rindǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*rem-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/rem-"
    ],
    [
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    ],
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      "rand#English"
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        "To remove the rind from."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

noun

An iron support fitting used on the upper millstone of a grist mill.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Cognate with Flemish rijne, Low German ryn.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "references": [],
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The source etymologies

Source etymology 1

Relationships mentioned by the source

Source etymology 2

Where this record stops

Source and snapshot