Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster. · To breed and raise. · To rise up on the hind legs. · To get angry.
From Middle English reren (“to raise”), from Old English rǣran (“to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up”), from Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *raizijaną, *raisijaną (“to cause to rise, raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to lift oneself, rise”). Cognate with Scots rere (“to construct, build, rear”), Icelandic reisa (“to raise”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan, “to cause to rise, lift up, establish”), German reisen (“to travel”, literally “to rear up and depart”); and a doublet of raise. More at rise. Related to rise and raise, which is used for several of its now archaic or obsolete senses and for some of its senses that are currently more common in other dialects of English.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reren",
"t": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reren (“to raise”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣran",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣran (“to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raizijaną"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift oneself, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to lift oneself, rise”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rere",
"3": "",
"4": "to construct, build, rear"
},
"expansion": "Scots rere (“to construct, build, rear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reisa",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic reisa (“to raise”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to rise, lift up, establish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan, “to cause to rise, lift up, establish”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reisen",
"3": "",
"4": "to travel",
"lit": "to rear up and depart"
},
"expansion": "German reisen (“to travel”, literally “to rear up and depart”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raise",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of raise"
}
],
"links": [
[
"reren",
"reren#Middle_English"
],
[
"rǣran",
"ræran#Old_English"
],
[
"*raiʀijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raiʀijan"
],
[
"*raizijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raizijaną"
],
[
"*raisijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raisijaną"
],
[
"*h₁rey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rey-"
],
[
"rere",
"rere#Scots"
],
[
"reisa",
"reisa#Icelandic"
],
[
"𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
],
[
"reisen",
"reisen#German"
],
[
"raise",
"raise#English"
],
[
"rise",
"rise#English"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster.",
"To breed and raise.",
"To rise up on the hind legs.",
"To get angry."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"recordId": "ff71ee96ab908769b96178f08f571591529a3e473e14eb825d16a9b716785f65",
"rawRecordSha256": "742e64b582890da325780ff3b0d74342afd4efd3672385d597fdf28050741516",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 259888
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 6,
"glosses": 0
}
}